Temples in Goa
The temples of Goa are in essence like most Hindu temples in India, based
around a deity which is worshipped. The architecture of Goan temples is a little
different mostly because of historical reasons.
The fundamental design of any Hindu temple is organized around the central shrine
or the "Garbagriha" or the "sanctum sanctorum" that houses
the main deity. A tower or "Shikara" arises from the main shrine and
is traditionally pyramidal shaped. There are usually two or more smaller shrines
housing other deities known as "Parivar Devatas" around the entrance
to the Garbagriha.
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Mosques in Goa
Jama Masjid Goa: (26 kms. from Margao at Sanguem)
Built in the last century, the Jama Masjid was completely renovated in 1959.
The new structure is remarkable for its harmonious proportions and elegant simplicity.
It has four minarets whilst the entrance facade is flanked by two elegant towers
surmounted by pillared kiosks.
A dome shaped kiosk rises in the centre of the minarets. Festivals are celebrated
here with due solemnity by the rejoicing devotees.
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Churches in Goa
One of Goa's important institutions, Goa's famous and magnificent churches are
largely a legacy of Portuguese colonization. Church building was one of the
main occupations of the early Portuguese and in fact one of Vasco da Gama's
main missions for finding the sea route to India was to "seek Christians
and spices".
Christianity was forced upon with religious fervor by the Portuguese during
the period of the "Inquisition" with wide scale destruction of temples
and this continued till the official end of the "Inquisition" in Goa
in 1812. Most of Goa's churches were built on the very site of former temples.
The confiscated lands of the temples were handed over to the church and the
communidades. In fact, the first Hindu temple allowed to be constructed by the
Portuguese in 300 years was in 1818 at Panaji.
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